Optimal. Leaf size=235 \[ -\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {3 a \log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}-\frac {3 a \log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 235, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.500, Rules used = {327, 338, 303,
1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 a \text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {3 a \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}+1\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {3 a \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}-\frac {3 a \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}+1\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 210
Rule 303
Rule 327
Rule 338
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx &=-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}+\frac {(3 a) \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx}{4 b}\\ &=-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1+b x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{4 b}\\ &=-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-\sqrt {b} x^2}{1+b x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 b^{3/2}}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+\sqrt {b} x^2}{1+b x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 b^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {1}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 b^2}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {1}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 b^2}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+2 x}{-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-2 x}{-\frac {1}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}\\ &=-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}+\frac {3 a \log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}-\frac {3 a \log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}-\frac {(3 a) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}\\ &=-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {3 a \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}+\frac {3 a \log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}-\frac {3 a \log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a-b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} b^{7/4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.50, size = 148, normalized size = 0.63 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 b^{3/4} x^3 \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}+3 \sqrt {2} a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}{\sqrt {b} x^2-\sqrt {a-b x^4}}\right )+3 \sqrt {2} a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2+\sqrt {a-b x^4}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x \sqrt [4]{a-b x^4}}\right )}{16 b^{7/4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {x^{6}}{\left (-b \,x^{4}+a \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.52, size = 222, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, {\left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} a \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )}}{2 \, b^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} a \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {2} b^{\frac {1}{4}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )}}{2 \, b^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} a \log \left (\sqrt {b} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + \frac {\sqrt {-b x^{4} + a}}{x^{2}}\right )}{b^{\frac {3}{4}}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} a \log \left (\sqrt {b} - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} + \frac {\sqrt {-b x^{4} + a}}{x^{2}}\right )}{b^{\frac {3}{4}}}\right )}}{32 \, b} - \frac {{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} a}{4 \, {\left (b^{2} - \frac {{\left (b x^{4} - a\right )} b}{x^{4}}\right )} x} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.39, size = 217, normalized size = 0.92 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{3} + 12 \, b \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {b^{5} x \sqrt {\frac {b^{4} x^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}} + \sqrt {-b x^{4} + a} a^{2}}{x^{2}}} \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} - {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} a b^{5} \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{a^{4} x}\right ) + 3 \, b \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (\frac {3 \, {\left (b^{2} x \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} a\right )}}{x}\right ) - 3 \, b \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {3 \, {\left (b^{2} x \left (-\frac {a^{4}}{b^{7}}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} - {\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} a\right )}}{x}\right )}{16 \, b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.68, size = 39, normalized size = 0.17 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{7} \Gamma \left (\frac {7}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{4}, \frac {7}{4} \\ \frac {11}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {3}{4}} \Gamma \left (\frac {11}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^6}{{\left (a-b\,x^4\right )}^{3/4}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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